石墨(mo)坩(gan)堝(guo)以(yi)天(tian)然鱗片石墨(mo)為主體(ti)(ti)(ti)原料,以(yi)可(ke)塑性耐(nai)火粘(zhan)土或炭(tan)質(zhi)為粘(zhan)結劑(ji)加(jia)工(gong)而成,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)耐(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)、導熱(re)性能強、抗腐(fu)蝕性能好,使用(yong)(yong)壽命長等特點。在高(gao)溫(wen)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中,熱(re)膨脹系數小,對急(ji)(ji)冷(leng)、急(ji)(ji)熱(re)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定抗應變性能。對酸性、堿(jian)性溶液抗蝕性較強,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)優良的化學穩(wen)定性,在熔煉(lian)(lian)過(guo)程(cheng)中不參與任(ren)何化學反應。石墨(mo)坩(gan)堝(guo)內(nei)壁平滑,被(bei)熔化的金(jin)屬液體(ti)(ti)(ti)不易(yi)滲漏和粘(zhan)附在坩(gan)堝(guo)內(nei)壁,使金(jin)屬液體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的流(liu)動性和澆鑄性,適用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種不同模具(ju)(ju)澆鑄成型。由于石墨(mo)坩(gan)堝(guo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)上優良特性,被(bei)廣泛用(yong)(yong)于合金(jin)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)鋼冶煉(lian)(lian)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)色金(jin)屬及(ji)其合金(jin)的冶煉(lian)(lian)。